TThe Traveling Tradesman
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Electrical Lineman

Most states don't license linemen, and that's by design rather than oversight. Line work is done for electric utilities and cooperatives, and utility work is generally exempt from state electrical contractor licensing — so there's no license to require. What governs instead is a Department of Labor-registered apprenticeship, usually through the IBEW, running three and a half to four years and ending with a journeyman ticket plus a federal certificate. That certificate is registered federally, which means it works in every state without anyone's permission.

Where can I take my electrical lineman license?

Pick the state you're licensed in. You'll get the states that will consider that license — which is not the same as a free transfer.

FAQ

Do I need a state license to work as a lineman?

In most states, no. Texas is the clearest exception — its statute defines a Journeyman Lineman license requiring either 7,000 hours in a DOL-approved apprenticeship or three and a half years of Texas utility experience, plus an exam and four hours of continuing education a year. Alaska issues a Journeyman Power Lineman license. Everywhere else, your DOL apprenticeship certificate is the credential, and it travels. One important warning: Texas has extensive reciprocity for its electrician licenses, and none of it applies to the lineman license — same agency, different credential. One real constraint on mobility: several IBEW lineman apprenticeships have residency clauses requiring you to live in their jurisdiction before you can apply.

Electrical Lineman rules in every state

Researched 2026-07-21 to 2026-07-24

One entry per state, in alphabetical order. Each one covers who licenses the trade there, what it takes to qualify, and whether that state accepts a license earned somewhere else.

What the colors mean
  • Reciprocity accepts some out-of-state licenses
  • No reciprocity licensed here, but no out-of-state license is accepted
  • Nothing to reciprocate no state license exists here
  • Not established we could not verify this state's position — treat it as an open question, not a no
  • secondarydrawn from consistent secondary sources, not confirmed on the agency's own page

Alabama

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Alabama Electrical Contractors Board (AECB) licenses journeyman/master electricians and contractors, but power-line/utility work is statutorily outside its jurisdiction.

How Alabama treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Ala. Code § 34-36-13(a)(1).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Alabama state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: The Electrical Contractors Act expressly does not apply 'to the installation, construction, or maintenance of power systems for the generation and secondary distribution of electric current constructed under the provisions of the National Electrical Safety Code which regulates the safety requirements of utilities.' This is the standard NESC/utility-line carve-out, so a lineman working on utility transmission/distribution needs no Alabama state credential at all, regardless of where trained or licensed elsewhere.

See all trades in Alabama

Alaska

State license
Issuing agency: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Mechanical Inspection Section -- Power Lineman Journeyman Certificate of Fitness

How Alaska treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: 8 AAC 90.162 (Power lineman journeyman certificate of fitness); compare 8 AAC 90.160(g) (electrician journeyman).

No reciprocityOfficial source

Alaska does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: This is a classification-level trap, and the difference is one subsection. The journeyman electrician Certificate of Fitness regulation, 8 AAC 90.160(g), contains an express reciprocal-agreement clause letting the department issue a no-exam certificate to a journeyman electrician from a state Alaska has an agreement with. The power lineman Certificate of Fitness regulation, 8 AAC 90.162, has no equivalent subsection. Its full text, subsections (a) through (e), requires every applicant to pass the Alaska examination and document 8,000 hours of qualifying experience covered by the National Electrical Safety Code, with no reciprocal-agreement or provisional-licence pathway of the kind electricians and plumbers get. Your out-of-state experience does count toward the 8,000 hours. The Alaska exam itself is never waived for a lineman. The Mechanical Inspection section's own FAQ confirms that as of 8 August 2025 only the Electrician Journeyman and Plumbing Journeyman certificates accept reciprocal or provisional treatment — lineman is not among them. Fee: standard examination and licensure fees apply, roughly $200 to $250 for initial licensure or renewal depending on category. There is no reduced reciprocity fee, because there is no reciprocity route.

See all trades in Alaska

Arizona

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Arizona Registrar of Contractors (ROC) licenses electrical CONTRACTORS (R-11/C-11/K-11); there is no state-issued individual journeyman/lineman license, and utilities are separately exempt from contractor licensing altogether.

How Arizona treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: A.R.S. § 32-1121(A)(3).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Arizona state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Arizona does not issue individual journeyman or lineman licenses at all -- ROC licenses only the contracting BUSINESS, and individual electricians (including linemen) work under that contractor license without a personal state credential. Separately, §32-1121(A)(3) Exempts 'public utilities operating under regulation of the corporation commission' from contractor licensure entirely for their own line/utility work. Between the absence of an individual license and the utility exemption, there is no state license for a lineman to reciprocate.

Sources
See all trades in Arizona

Arkansas

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Arkansas Board of Electrical Examiners licenses journeyman/master electricians, but public-utility/cooperative/municipal line work is statutorily exempt.

How Arkansas treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Ark. Code Ann. § 17-28-102(a)(1).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Arkansas state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: The Board of Electrical Examiners' licensing chapter 'Shall not apply to... Construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation by any public utility... By any rural electric association or cooperative, or by any municipally-owned utility, of any transmission or distribution lines or facilities incidental to their business and covered under other nationally recognized safety standards, or to any other such activity when performed by any duly authorized employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor of any such public utility, association, cooperative, or municipally-owned utility.' This is a broad exemption reaching even contractors/subcontractors doing utility line work, not just direct utility employees, so lineman work is effectively unlicensed at the state level in Arkansas.

See all trades in Arkansas

California

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level for utility line work. California DIR/DLSE runs an Electrician Certification Program (Labor Code §108.2) for C-10 electrical contractor employees, but high-voltage utility transmission/distribution work is expressly exempted.

How California treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Cal. Labor Code § 108.2(b).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no California state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 108.2(b) states: 'Certification is not required for work performed by a worker on a high-voltage electrical transmission or distribution system owned by a local publicly owned electric utility... an electrical corporation... [or other listed utility entities].' California's mandatory Electrician Certification (General Electrician, Residential Electrician, etc.) applies only to workers for C-10 electrical CONTRACTORS; utility-owned transmission/distribution line work is carved out entirely, so there is no state credential for a lineman working that system to reciprocate.

See all trades in California

Colorado

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Colorado State Electrical Board licenses journeyman/master electricians, but utility employees are statutorily exempt for utility-owned distribution infrastructure.

How Colorado treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: C.R.S. § 12-115-116.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Colorado state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 12-115-116(1) Exempts 'employees of public service corporations, rural electrification associations, or municipal utilities generating, distributing, or selling electrical energy for light, heat, or power... shall not be required to hold licenses while doing electrical work for those purposes.' Colorado does license journeyman/master electricians generally (with reciprocity conditions at 3 CCR 710-1, e.g. No reciprocity for the master license), but that licensing scheme does not reach utility-employed linemen at all because of this exemption.

See all trades in Colorado

Connecticut

State license
Issuing agency: Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection (DCP) -- L-2 Electrical Lines Journeyperson license (for contractors/employees not directly employed by the utility); direct utility employees are separately exempt.

How Connecticut treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 20-340(2) (utility-employee exemption); § 20-333a (general reciprocity mechanism, Ch. 393).

No reciprocitySecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Connecticut does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: Connecticut's answer has two layers, and which applies depends on who employs you. If you are directly employed by the regulated electric company doing utility service line work, you are fully exempt from Chapter 393 licensing under §20-340(2) — no Connecticut credential at all, wherever you trained. If you do line construction or high-voltage cable work for a third-party line contractor rather than the utility itself, you need the L-1 contractor or L-2 journeyperson Electrical Lines licence. For that L-2 licence the statutory mutual-reciprocity mechanism at §20-333a applies in theory, as it does to all Chapter 393 trades. In practice the Department of Consumer Protection and multiple independent sources agree: 'Currently, Connecticut does not have reciprocity agreements' for any electrical licence category, L-2 included. So you sit the Connecticut L-2 exam — 40 questions, an hour and a half — regardless of what you hold. Fee: $90 journeyperson application fee initially, then $120 annual renewal.

See all trades in Connecticut

Delaware

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Delaware Board of Electrical Examiners licenses electricians generally, but public-utility line/service work is statutorily exempt.

How Delaware treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: 24 Del. C. § 1419(a)(4).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Delaware state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 1419(a)(4) Exempts 'any electric light or power company... whose rates and services are regulated by the Delaware Public Service Commission, or any person performing the electrical work of such company or utility, when such work is a part of the plant or services used by the company in rendering its authorized service to the public' from the Board of Electrical Examiners' certificate-of-inspection/licensing requirements. This reaches both direct utility employees and persons performing the utility'S authorized work, so lineman work carries no Delaware state license to reciprocate.

See all trades in Delaware

Florida

State license
Issuing agency: Florida Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board (ECLB), Department of Business and Professional Regulation -- Utility Line Electrical Contractor specialty certification (61G6-7.001(5)); direct utility employees are separately exempt.

How Florida treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Fla. Admin. Code R. 61G6-7.001(5); § 489.503(4), F.S. (utility exemption); § 489.511(5), F.S. (endorsement).

Reciprocity existsOfficial source

Florida has a reciprocity provision for out-of-state electrical linemans, but whether it reaches your credential depends on the terms. See what is actually required below.

What's actually required: Florida's answer has two layers, and which one applies depends on who employs you. If you are directly employed by the utility itself, or an exempt affiliate, doing transmission, distribution or substation work, you are exempt from Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board licensing entirely under §489.503(4) — the Public Service Commission has jurisdiction instead, and you need no ECLB licence at all. If you work for a third-party line contractor performing 'transmission electrical circuits, distribution electrical circuits, and substation construction... for investor owned electrical utilities, city municipal electrical utilities, and cooperatives', you need the Utility Line Electrical Contractor specialty certification. For that certification Florida does not use the word reciprocity. It runs a one-way, discretionary endorsement process: the exam is waived where your out-of-state exam is found 'substantially equivalent', assessed through an Examination Evaluation Questionnaire or a published Endorsement List that has recognised exams from states including North Carolina and Georgia for the general Unlimited Electrical classification. There is also a separate endorsement path for anyone licensed ten or more years elsewhere. Because the exam genuinely can be waived rather than merely made available, this counts as real reciprocity — but it is discretionary, decided case by case, and there is no list of automatically recognised states specific to the Utility Line classification. Fee: $150 initial certification application fee is standard for ECLB certified contractor categories. Fees vary by pathway, and endorsement applicants pay the standard electrical contractor application fee plus fingerprinting and credit-report costs.

Florida judges an incoming credential against its own requirements rather than a named list of states. See the terms below.

See all trades in Florida

Georgia

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Georgia's Construction Industry Licensing Board licenses Electrical Contractors and also has a distinct 'Utility Contractor'/'Utility Manager'/'Utility Foreman' credential (O.C.G.A. §43-14-8.2, -8.4), but power line generation/distribution work built to NESC standards is statutorily exempt from the whole chapter.

How Georgia treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: O.C.G.A. § 43-14-13(h).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Georgia state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 43-14-13(h) provides: 'This chapter shall not apply to the installation, construction, or maintenance of power systems or telecommunication systems for the generation or distribution of electric current constructed under the National Electrical Safety Code, which regulates the safety requirements of utilities.' This exempts lineman-type line-construction/distribution work outright from Georgia's electrical-contractor and utility-contractor licensing chapter (interior wiring past the meter remains licensed, but that is not lineman work). Note Georgia'S separate Utility Contractor/Utility Manager/Utility Foreman credentials (created by §43-14-8.2/-8.4) exist primarily for underground utility/pipeline-type work, not overhead power line construction, which sits outside the chapter altogether per (h).

See all trades in Georgia

Hawaii

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: Hawaii Board of Electricians and Plumbers, DCCA - NEW mandatory 'journey worker electric utility lineman' license category enacted but not yet in effect.

How Hawaii treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Act 183, Session Laws of Hawaii 1971 (current utility-employee exemption); 2024 legislation (HB2523) establishing a lineman license effective January 1, 2027.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Hawaii state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: No Hawaii licence applies to a lineman today, but that is scheduled to change. Act 183 of 1971 exempted employees of a public utility performing electric utility work from electrician licensing entirely, and a further limited exemption — Act 65 of 2013, made permanent by a 2022 act — extended the same treatment to electrical-contractor employees retained by a public utility to do high-voltage lineman work. Between them there is currently no state licence for a lineman to hold. Legislation passed in 2024, following the Maui wildfires, will establish a mandatory 'journey worker electric utility lineman' licence beginning 1 January 2027, expanding the Board of Electricians and Plumbers to cover electric utility work and repealing the exemption. If you are reading this close to or after that date, check the Board's website — this answer changes materially.

See all trades in Hawaii

Idaho

State license
Issuing agency: Idaho DOPL, Idaho Electrical Board - 'Limited Electrical Installer, Outside Wireman/Lineman' license category (for third-party contractor employees; direct utility employees are separately exempt).

How Idaho treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: IDAPA 24.39.10.200 (Practice Standards, Outside Wireman/Lineman category); Idaho Code 54-1016(1)(b).

Reciprocity existsOfficial source

Idaho has a reciprocity provision for out-of-state electrical linemans, but whether it reaches your credential depends on the terms. See what is actually required below.

What's actually required: Idaho's answer has two layers, and which one applies depends on who employs you. If you are directly employed by 'Any electrical public utility', you are fully exempt from Idaho electrical licensing under 54-1016(1)(b) — no licence needed at all. If you work for a third-party electrical contractor doing underground distribution or transmission lines, or substation and switchyard work over 600 volts on the utility'S behalf, you need Idaho's Limited Electrical Installer licence in the Outside Wireman/Lineman category. For that category the exam is waived outright — not merely made available — for anyone documenting completion of a US Department of Labor-approved electrical lineman apprenticeship: 'Linemen who apply for a Limited Electrical Installer license do not have to take the test; they only have to show that they have graduated from an Electrical Lineman apprenticeship program approved by the U.S. Department of Labor.' In practice that works as nationwide recognition keyed to the federal apprenticeship credential rather than to any state-to-state agreement: an out-of-state lineman with a DOL-approved apprenticeship qualifies on exactly the same terms as an Idaho one.

Idaho judges an incoming credential against its own requirements rather than a named list of states. See the terms below.

See all trades in Idaho

Illinois

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level. Illinois has no statewide electrician license of any kind (local/municipal licensing only).

How Illinois treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: N/A.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Illinois state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Illinois is one of a small number of states with no statewide individual electrician license - not for general electricians, and not for linemen. Licensing is handled entirely by individual cities and counties (e.g., Chicago's Supervising Electrician license), and 'Reciprocity' between jurisdictions is a matter of local, not state, policy. There is accordingly no state-level license for a lineman to hold or reciprocate; any reciprocity question would have to be answered municipality-by-municipality, which is outside the scope of a state-level brief.

See all trades in Illinois

Indiana

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level for individual journeyman/lineman electricians. IPLA licenses only the Electrical Contractor (business/qualifying-party) credential statewide; individual journeyman/lineman licensing is local-only.

How Indiana treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: N/A.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Indiana state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Indiana's electrical licensing structure is split: IPLA issues a statewide Electrical Contractor license for the business/qualifying individual, but there is no single statewide journeyman or lineman license - that is handled entirely by individual cities and counties (Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, etc.), each with its own exam and reciprocity policy. Since no state-level individual lineman license exists, there is no state reciprocity question to answer; utility employees performing their own line work would in any case fall outside most municipal electrician-licensing ordinances, which are typically scoped to premises wiring.

See all trades in Indiana

Iowa

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Iowa DIAL (Electrical Examining Board) licenses journeyman/master electricians statewide, but utility employees performing utility line work are statutorily exempt.

How Iowa treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Iowa Code 103.22(2).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Iowa state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 103.22(2) Provides the licensing chapter does not 'Require employees of municipal utilities, electric membership or cooperative associations, investor-owned utilities, rural water associations or districts, railroads, telecommunications companies, franchised cable television operators, farms, or commercial or industrial companies performing manufacturing, installation, and repair work for such employer to hold licenses while acting within the scope of their employment.' This fully exempts utility-employed linemen from Iowa's otherwise robust state electrician licensing and reciprocity system (which does have real state-to-state agreements, e.g. With Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Minnesota and others, for the general journeyman/master licenses) - but that reciprocity system is simply never reached for utility line work.

See all trades in Iowa

Kansas

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level. Kansas has no statewide electrician license (local/municipal licensing only).

How Kansas treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: K.S.A. 12-1526 (state minimum standards local boards must honor).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Kansas state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: There is no state-level licensing of electricians or electrical contractors in Kansas. While the state legislature sets minimum training/experience floors that local boards must honor when they choose to license (K.S.A. 12-1526), the license itself, and any reciprocity with other jurisdictions, is set entirely at the city/county level. There is accordingly no state-level lineman license or reciprocity question to answer.

See all trades in Kansas

Kentucky

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Kentucky DHBC licenses electricians generally, but installations under the exclusive control of an electric utility are statutorily exempt.

How Kentucky treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: KRS 227.460 (referenced by KRS 227A.030).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Kentucky state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: KRS 227.460 provides that the electrical licensing chapter 'shall not apply to installations under the exclusive control of electric utilities for the purpose of communication, metering, or for the generation, control, transformation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy located in buildings used exclusively by utilities for such purposes or located outdoors on property owned or leased by the utility or on public highways, streets or roads, or outdoors by established rights on private property.' This exempts utility lineman work outright. Kentucky's general Electrician/Master Electrician license does have real reciprocity, including agreements with Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia, but that reciprocity is never reached for lineman work because the underlying activity is exempt from licensing altogether.

See all trades in Kentucky

Louisiana

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. LSLBC licenses electrical CONTRACTORS statewide (journeyman/master licensing is local/parish only), and public utilities are separately exempt from the contractor licensing law entirely.

How Louisiana treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: LSLBC Contractors Licensing Law and Rules and Regulations, exemptions section.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Louisiana state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: The Louisiana Contractors Licensing Law exempts 'Any public utility providing gas, electric, or telephone service which is subject to regulation by the Louisiana [Public Service] Commission or the council of the city of New Orleans, or to any work performed by the public utility in furnishing its [service]' from the entire licensing chapter. Combined with the fact that Louisiana has no statewide individual journeyman/lineman license at all (only local parish/city journeyman licenses and a state Electrical Contractor license for the business), utility line work carries no Louisiana state license to reciprocate.

See all trades in Louisiana

Maine

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Maine OPOR Board of Electricians licenses electricians generally, but lineworkers of public utilities and generators (including their contractors) are expressly exempt.

How Maine treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: 32 M.R.S. 1102(1-B), (1-C); 'An Act To Clarify the Exemption of Lineworkers from Maine Electrician Licensing Laws'.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Maine state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Maine took the unusual step of passing EMERGENCY legislation specifically to clear up ambiguity on this point after the Electricians' Examining Board began requiring licensure of lineworkers, which the Legislature found would 'Substantially interfere with the ability of public utilities, electricity generators and their contractors to safely and cost-effectively install electric lines... Including lines for large transmission and distribution projects.' The resulting law exempts, under 1102(1-C), 'An entity, including all employees of such an entity, to the extent the entity has contracted with a public utility or generator... To perform services for the public utility or generator, but only to the extent the public utility or generator would be exempt from this chapter if it were performing the services directly through its employees.' This covers both direct utility employees and their line contractors, so lineman work carries no Maine state electrician license to reciprocate.

See all trades in Maine

Maryland

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Maryland State Board of Electricians licenses Apprentice/Journeyperson/Master Electricians statewide, but public utility companies are separately exempt for their own regulated facilities.

How Maryland treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Md. Business Occupations and Professions Code Ann. 6-303(b).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Maryland state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 6-303(b) provides the electrician licensing subtitle does not require 'a public utility company to employ a master electrician to represent the company while the company is engaging in the business of providing electrical services to a facility of the company that... is regulated by the Public Service Commission... and is located on any premises, roadway, or right-of-way in which the company has a lawful interest.' This exempts utility lineman work from Maryland's Board of Electricians licensing scheme entirely. Maryland'S general electrician license does have real reciprocity agreements - with Washington D.C., West Virginia, Virginia and Delaware, letting a Master Electrician skip the exam - but that reciprocity is never reached for lineman/utility work because the work is exempt from licensure in the first place.

See all trades in Maryland

Massachusetts

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Electricians licenses electricians generally, but utility generation/transmission/distribution work is statutorily exempt.

How Massachusetts treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: M.G.L. C. 141, 7.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Massachusetts state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 7 provides the electrician-licensing chapter 'shall not apply to... the work in connection with the erection, construction, maintenance or repair of lines for transmission of electricity from the source of supply to the service switch on the premises where used by municipal electric plants, by electric companies as defined in section one of chapter one hundred and sixty-four... the work of such plants or companies on premises owned or controlled by them.' This is the standard utility line-work carve-out, exempting lineman work from Massachusetts electrician licensing - and therefore from its otherwise-real reciprocity mechanism at M.G.L. C. 141, 2B, which lets the examiners license without exam a person licensed elsewhere under substantially similar standards, but which is never reached for line work because it is exempt in the first place.

See all trades in Massachusetts

Michigan

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Michigan LARA licenses electrical contractors/journeymen, but utility generation/distribution work is statutorily exempt.

How Michigan treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: MCL 339.5737(3)(d).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Michigan state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 339.5737(3)(d) exempts 'the installation, alteration, or repair of electrical wiring for the generation and primary distribution of electric current, or the secondary distribution system up to and including the meters, if that work is an integral part of the system owned and operated by an electric light and power utility in rendering its duly authorized service.' This exempts lineman/utility-line work from Michigan's Skilled Trades Regulation Act electrical licensing entirely.

See all trades in Michigan

Minnesota

State license
Issuing agency: Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry, Board of Electricity - Outside Lineman licence

How Minnesota treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: DLI Electrical License Reciprocity program.

No reciprocityOfficial source

Minnesota does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: Minnesota has genuine reciprocal (exam-waiving) agreements for its GENERAL electrician licences: Class A Journeyworker reciprocates with Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming; Class A Master reciprocates with Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska. However, DLI's official reciprocity page and application list only these two categories. The 'Outside Lineman' classification - a separate licence requiring 60 months of full-time line-construction experience and its own exam based on the National Electrical Safety Code - is not among the licences covered by any listed reciprocal agreement, so an out-of-state lineman must sit the Minnesota Outside Lineman exam regardless of an equivalent out-of-state credential. Fee: $50 reciprocity application fee applies to the covered journeyworker/master categories only; not applicable to Outside Lineman..

See all trades in Minnesota

Mississippi

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level for individual electricians. MSBOC licenses electrical CONTRACTORS at or above statutory thresholds; individual journeyman/lineman licensing is local only.

How Mississippi treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: N/A.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Mississippi state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Mississippi does not issue an individual state-level journeyman or lineman electrician licence - that is handled city by city (Jackson, Hattiesburg, Tupelo, Gulfport, Biloxi and others), each with its own rules. The MSBOC's Electrical classification licenses the contractor business for commercial projects of $50,000+ (or $5,000+ for certain hazardous/specialty work), with a genuine trade-exam waiver available on reciprocity with Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee and South Carolina contractor boards (Mississippi Law and Business exam always required). That contractor-level reciprocity does not translate into a state credential for an individual lineman, since no such individual state licence exists to reciprocate.

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Missouri

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Missouri has no comprehensive state individual electrician licence (local/municipal licensing predominates; an optional statewide contractor licence exists), and utility distribution work is separately outside state electrical licensing jurisdiction.

How Missouri treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: N/A (Missouri Public Service Commission / federal jurisdiction over utility distribution infrastructure).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Missouri state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: An independent legal reference states plainly: 'Work on utility distribution infrastructure above the service entrance is not governed by state electrical licensing - that falls under the authority of the Missouri Public Service Commission (PSC) and federal jurisdiction.' Combined with the fact that Missouri has no statewide mandatory individual electrician licence at all (only an optional statewide contractor licence through the Division of Professional Registration, plus local municipal journeyman/master licensing), there is no Missouri state licence for a lineman to reciprocate.

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Montana

State license
Issuing agency: Montana Department of Labor and Industry, State Electrical Board

How Montana treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: MCA 37-68-103 (Exemptions); ARM 24.141.504 (Licensure by Reciprocity or Endorsement).

Reciprocity existsOfficial source

Montana has a reciprocity provision for out-of-state electrical linemans, but whether it reaches your credential depends on the terms. See what is actually required below.

What's actually required: Montana is the one state here with no utility line-work exemption at all. MCA 37-68-103, the list of individual electrician exemptions, was read in full: subsection (1) Exempts only 'electrical signal or communications equipment owned or operated by a public utility or a city' — not power lines — and subsection (2) Exempts 'line work on the business premises of the employer' for regularly employed maintenance electricians doing 'ordinary and customary in-plant or onsite' work, which is narrow on-premises maintenance rather than general transmission and distribution. Nothing in the chapter's nine subsections carves out utility line work generally. Do not be misled by the contractor registration chapter: Title 37 ch. 45 does exempt public utilities and rural cooperatives 'In construction, maintenance, or development work incidental to its own business' at 37-45-104(3), but that exempts the utility from a business registration, not you from a personal electrician licence under ch. 68. Montana also has no distinct lineman classification — only Residential, Journeyman, Master and Contractor — so a lineman needs the general Journeyman or Master licence. And that is what makes reciprocity work here. ARM 24.141.504 provides real licensure by endorsement, and the Board'S own application checklist lists reciprocal states for Journeyman as Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin and Wyoming — conditioned on a current licence in good standing held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination. Master is not reciprocated; that one is exam only. The contrast with Texas is instructive: there a distinct Journeyman Lineman licence exists and reciprocity is expressly limited to Journeyman and Master, so it never reaches linemen. Here, the absence of a lineman classification is precisely what lets a lineman in. Fee: $190 for application by endorsement, including the original licence fee (ARM 24.141.405(5)).

States accepted from
AK (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)AR (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)CO (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)IA (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)ID (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)ME (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)MN (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)ND (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)NE (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)NH (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)NM (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)OK (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)SD (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)TX (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)WI (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)WY (Journeyman only — Master is not reciprocated. Requires a current licence in good standing, held at least a year, from a state that licenses by examination.)
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Nebraska

State license
Issuing agency: Nebraska State Electrical Division / State Electrical Board

How Nebraska treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Neb. Rev. Stat. 81-2121 (Act; not applicable to certain situations); 81-2132 (parallel inspection exemption).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Nebraska state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Nebraska exempts utility employees from electrical licensing. Section 81-2121(1) Says the State Electrical Act shall not be construed to 'Require employees of municipal corporations, public power districts, public power and irrigation districts, electric membership or cooperative associations, public utility corporations, railroads, telephone or telegraph companies, or commercial or industrial companies performing manufacturing, installation, and repair work for such employer to hold licenses while acting within the scope of their employment.' Section 81-2132 mirrors it for inspection purposes. That reaches the full range of Nebraska electric utility types — investor-owned, public power district, cooperative and municipal alike. One limit matters a great deal depending on who your employer is: the exemption covers employees acting within the scope of employment for that utility. It does not on its face extend to a third-party contractor hired by the utility, unlike Texas, whose statute explicitly includes contractors. If you work for a line-construction contractor rather than the utility itself, that distinction is the whole question.

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Nevada

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Nevada State Contractors Board licenses electrical CONTRACTORS, but utility construction/maintenance work is statutorily exempt.

How Nevada treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: NRS 624.031(3).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Nevada state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 624.031(3) Exempts 'Work performed exclusively by a public utility operating pursuant to the regulations of the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada on construction, maintenance and development work incidental to its business' from the entire Contractors chapter. This exempts utility-employed lineman work from Nevada contractor/electrical licensing outright. A third-party electrical contractor doing line-construction work under contract to a utility would still need the C-2 electrical contractor's licence, and its individual electrician employees a journeyman/apprentice card from the Department of Business and Industry, but that is a different scenario from the utility'S own workforce.

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New Hampshire

State license
Issuing agency: New Hampshire Office of Professional Licensure and Certification, Electricians' Board

How New Hampshire treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: RSA 319-C:3 (Exceptions), paragraphs I and II.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no New Hampshire state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: New Hampshire exempts utility work from electrician licensing, and its exemption is unusually broad. RSA 319-C:3 says the chapter does not apply to 'I. Any person, or any affiliate or employee of such person, under the jurisdiction of the public utilities commission of this state, or the Federal Communications Commission, or the Interstate Commerce Commission, or any employee of such person, for the purpose of making electrical installations in the course of such employment. II. The electrical work and equipment employed in connection with the construction, installation, operation, repair or maintenance of any utility by a utility company in rendering its authorized service, or in any way incidental thereto.' Paragraph II is the wide one: it exempts utility-company work 'incidental' to authorised service generally, rather than only named employees, which plausibly reaches contractors doing that work on the utility'S behalf — though that was not tested against a specific contractor scenario. New Hampshire does maintain a separate high and medium voltage electrician licence under RSA 319-C:2 III-a and III-b and 319-C:7 II-a, for installations on power distribution systems above 600 volts. But because utility-company line work is independently exempt, that category serves private and industrial high-voltage work outside utility ownership rather than utility linemen.

Sources
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New Jersey

State license
Issuing agency: New Jersey Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors (Division of Consumer Affairs)

How New Jersey treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: N.J.S.A. 45:5A-18(e) and (f) (Exempt work or construction).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no New Jersey state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: N.J.S.A. 45:5A-18, which lists work not included 'within the business of electrical contracting so as to require the securing of a business permit under this act,' provides at (e): 'Municipal plants or any public utility as defined in R.S.48:2-13, organized for the purpose of constructing, maintaining and operating works for the generation, supplying, transmission and distribution of electricity for electric light, heat, or power,' and at (f): 'A public utility subject to regulation, supervision or control by a federal regulatory body, or a public utility operating under the authority [of interstate compact/similar federal frameworks].' N.J.S.A. 45:5A is the single Act covering both business-permit contractor licensure and individual Class A journeyman licensure at 45:5A-11.1, so this carve-out removes utility-owned generation/transmission/distribution work from the scheme entirely for the utility's own operations.

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New Mexico

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. New Mexico Construction Industries Division licenses electrical journeymen/contractors, but public utility and rural electric cooperative operational-system work is statutorily exempt.

How New Mexico treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: NMSA 1978 60-13-3(3).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no New Mexico state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Section 60-13-3(3) Exempts 'a public utility or rural electric cooperative that constructs, reconstructs, operates or maintains its plant or renders authorized service by the installation, alteration or repair of facilities, up to and including the meters, which facilities are an integral part of the operational system of the public utility or rural electric cooperative' from the definition of 'contractor' under the Construction Industries Licensing Act entirely. This exempts utility lineman work from New Mexico'S electrical licensing and from its otherwise-genuine multi-state journeyman reciprocity group (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming), which is never reached for line work because that work is exempt from licensure altogether.

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New York

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level. New York has no statewide individual electrician licence of any kind; NYC and other municipalities issue their own Master/Special Electrician licences locally.

How New York treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: No statewide individual electrician licence.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no New York state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: New York is one of the states with no statewide individual electrician licence - licensing, including for line work, is entirely municipal. NYC Department of Buildings issues Master and Special Electrician licences; other cities run their own programmes. There is accordingly no state-level lineman licence or reciprocity question to answer; any such question would need evaluating municipality by municipality, outside the scope of state-level licensing.

Sources
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North Carolina

State license
Issuing agency: North Carolina State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors

How North Carolina treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: G.S. 87-43.1(1) (Exceptions).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no North Carolina state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: G.S. 87-43.1(1) Verbatim: the Article's licensing requirement does not apply '[t]o the installation, construction or maintenance of facilities for providing electric service to the public ahead of the point of delivery of electric service to the customer.' 'Ahead of the point of delivery' is standard utility terminology for generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure up to the customer's meter - precisely the scope of outside lineman work. This is a general FACILITIES-based exemption rather than an employee-based one, so it plausibly also reaches contractors building or maintaining that pre-delivery infrastructure on a utility'S behalf. G.S. 87-43.1(9), a separate narrower provision, additionally exempts load-control-device work by electric power suppliers or their contractors on the customer side.

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North Dakota

State license
Issuing agency: North Dakota State Electrical Board

How North Dakota treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: NDCC 43-09-16(1) (When license not required).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no North Dakota state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: North Dakota exempts utility employees from electrical licensing. NDCC 43-09-16(1) Lists among those 'not required to be licensed by and are not subject to regulation by the board': 'Employees of public utilities engaged in the manufacture and distribution of electrical energy while engaged in work directly pertaining to the manufacture and distribution of electrical energy. This exemption terminates at the first point of service attachment, except for the installing or testing of electric meters and measuring devices and the maintenance of electric meters and measuring devices.' That squarely covers generation and distribution line work up to the point of service. As in Nebraska, it is limited to utility employees rather than third-party contractors doing the same work on the utility's behalf — the statute simply does not address that case.

Sources
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Ohio

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level for individual electricians. Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board licenses electrical CONTRACTORS for commercial work statewide; individual journeyman/apprentice licensing is municipal only.

How Ohio treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: R.C. 4740.08 (contractor-level reciprocity); home-rule municipal licensing for individuals.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Ohio state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Ohio's electrical licensing is split: OCILB issues a genuine, reciprocity-eligible statewide Electrical Contractor licence for commercial/industrial work under R.C. 4740.08, on a mutual substantially-equal-requirements basis, but individual journeyman and apprentice electricians are licensed entirely at municipal level under Ohio'S home-rule authority, with no statewide individual credential. Given the absence of both a state-level individual lineman licence and any confirmed utility exemption specific to lineman work, this is recorded as no applicable state-level licence; utility line work would in any case typically fall outside municipal electrician ordinances scoped to premises wiring.

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Oklahoma

State license
Issuing agency: Oklahoma Construction Industries Board (Committee of Electrical Examiners)

How Oklahoma treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: 59 O.S. 1692(A)(3) And (4) (Application and construction).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Oklahoma state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Oklahoma's utility carve-out is one of the broader ones, because it exempts the utility rather than merely its employees. Section 1692(A) says 'The provisions of the Electrical License Act shall not apply to:... 3. The construction, installation, maintenance, repair and renovation by a public utility regulated by the Corporation Commission; 4. Public service corporations, telephone and telegraph companies, rural electric associations or municipal utilities.' Because it attaches to the entity, it covers investor-owned utilities regulated by the Corporation Commission, rural electric cooperatives and municipal utilities alike — wider than the employee-only formulations in Nebraska and North Dakota.

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Oregon

State license
Issuing agency: Oregon Building Codes Division, Electrical and Elevator Board

How Oregon treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: OAR 918-261-0030 (Board Exemption Regarding Overhead and Underground Electrical Power Lines and Equipment); ORS 479.540(6).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Oregon state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Oregon splits, and the split is worth understanding before you assume either way. Municipal utility lines are flatly exempt: OAR 918-261-0030(1) Creates 'an exemption from the requirements of the Electrical Specialty Code, for permits, compliance inspections, licenses or product certification for overhead and underground electrical power lines for transmission or distribution of electricity to the point of service and related equipment owned or operated by a municipality.' Investor-owned and private utility lines are not flatly exempt. OAR 918-261-0030(2) Provides that such lines 'owned or operated by a private party that is not a utility or municipality, and utilities who contract to manage private systems are regulated by' the electrical code — the full text of that clause was only partially retrievable. Instead ORS 479.540 supplies a narrower mechanism: an 'outdoor transmission or distribution system... similar to a system provided by a public utility' may be installed or maintained by a 'qualified employee', meaning a registered apprentice-level worker rather than an individually licensed one, of a licensed electrical contractor principally engaged in that business. The practical upshot: no individual lineman licence is required for either municipal or investor-owned utility line work in Oregon, so nothing personal transfers between states. But that rests on your employer holding a contractor licence rather than on a clean statutory carve-out for you.

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Pennsylvania

No state license — local/city licensing only

There is no state license for this trade — licensing, where it exists, happens at the city or county level.

Issuing agency: None at the state level. Pennsylvania has no statewide individual electrician licence; local/municipal licensing only.

How Pennsylvania treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: No statewide individual electrician licence.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Pennsylvania state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Multiple independent sources confirm Pennsylvania does not issue a statewide electrician licence of any kind - licensing at journeyperson, master and contractor level is handled entirely by local municipalities, with Philadelphia and Pittsburgh each running separate programmes, and there is no state board or state-level reciprocity mechanism. There is accordingly no state-level lineman licence or reciprocity question to answer.

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Rhode Island

State license
Issuing agency: Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training, Board of Examiners of Electricians

How Rhode Island treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: R.I. Gen. Laws 5-6-29(1) (Persons and work exempt).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Rhode Island state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: A utility carve-out exists. 5-6-29(1) Verbatim: the chapter does not apply to 'the electrical work and equipment for the generation and primary distribution of electric current, or the secondary distribution system up to and including the meters, where that work and equipment is an integral part of the system owned and operated by an electric light and power company in rendering its authorized service.' Covers the full generation-through-meter scope of outside lineman work for Rhode Island-regulated electric utilities. Note this is near-identical wording to Michigan's MCL 339.5737(3)(d) and Massachusetts'S M.G.L. C. 141 s.7 - a shared drafting lineage across New England and the Midwest.

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South Carolina

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None at the state level for individual electricians. South Carolina has no mandatory statewide individual electrician licence; the Municipal Association of South Carolina issues voluntary journeyman/master certifications feeding into a statewide electrical contractor licence.

How South Carolina treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: No mandatory state individual electrician licence.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no South Carolina state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: South Carolina does not mandatorily license individual electricians at state level - the Municipal Association of South Carolina's journeyman/master certifications serve as the qualifying credential for the state Licensing Board for Contractors' electrical contractor licence, which does have genuine reciprocity: exam waived for journeyman-equivalent licences from Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio or Pennsylvania, or master-equivalent from Texas or Utah. Since there is no mandatory individual lineman licence at state level, there is no state licence for a lineman specifically to reciprocate, independent of the contractor-level reciprocity that exists for the business credential.

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South Dakota

State license
Issuing agency: South Dakota Electrical Commission (Dept. Of Labor and Regulation)

How South Dakota treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: SDCL 36-16-16(1) (Persons exempt from license requirement).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no South Dakota state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: South Dakota exempts utility line work, in a formulation that appears to reach contractors as well as employees. SDCL 36-16-16(1) Exempts 'An employee of a utility engaged in the manufacture and distribution of electrical energy if engaged in work directly pertaining to the manufacture and distribution of electrical energy, or a person that is engaged in work pertaining directly to such services if the work is designed, supervised, or installed by a person qualified in the work being done. This exemption terminates at the first point of service attachment, except for the installing or testing of electric meters and measuring devices and the maintenance of their service.' That second clause — 'or a person... designed, supervised, or installed by a person qualified' — is broader than a pure employee exemption and plausibly covers contractors. One note on sourcing: the state legislature's chapter index confirms this section exists with this exact caption, but the section'S own full-text page would not load, so the wording above comes from a mirror rather than the state's own server. Treat the citation as unconfirmed even though the substance is not in doubt.

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Tennessee

No individual license — contractor/business license only

This license attaches to the business that contracts directly with the customer, not to individual workers on the crew.

Issuing agency: Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors (Dept. Of Commerce and Insurance) - contractor-level licensing rather than individual journeyman/master licensing

How Tennessee treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Tenn. Code Ann. 62-6-103 (License requirement; exemptions).

No reciprocityOfficial source

Tennessee does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: Whether you need a personal Tennessee licence depends on project size and on your employer's licence — and wherever you do need one, there is explicitly no reciprocity. Tennessee does not license individual electricians the way most states do. Below a $25,000 project threshold an individual may hold a Limited Licensed Electrician registration. At or above $25,000, only the business entity needs an Electrical Contracting licence, which covers electrical categories A through L with no lineman subcategory anywhere in the Board'S classification scheme. An individual working under a licensed contractor generally needs no personal licence at all. For the one individual credential that does exist, the Board's own current application document states: 'There are no state reciprocal agreements; out-of-state electricians and contractors must obtain a license in Tennessee.' The contractor classification does have trade-exam-waiver reciprocity with Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and West Virginia — but that operates at business level and is not a personal lineman credential. Nothing exempts utility work. The complete exemption list at 62-6-103(a) covers single-homeowner residence work, churches, individuals building on their own property for non-resale use, modular-unit manufacture licensees performing roofing, and similarly narrow cases. Public utilities, their employees and their contractors are not among them.

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Texas

State license
Issuing agency: Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation - Journeyman Lineman licence

How Texas treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Tex. Occ. Code 1305.002(12), 1305.003 (exemptions, as expanded by H.B. 796 (2013)).

No reciprocityOfficial source

Texas does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: Texas has a distinctly named Journeyman Lineman licence — covering electrical work on transmission and distribution equipment up to a substation — requiring 7,000 apprenticeship hours or three and a half years' experience plus a state exam. But a substantial exemption covers most utility-affiliated work. Section 1305.003, as expanded by H.B. 796, exempts work on electrical equipment under the exclusive control of an electric utility, power generation company, electric cooperative or municipally owned utility — including work done by a contractor on the utility'S behalf, and emergency restoration work — from licensing entirely. If you fall outside that, as an independent line contractor not working on a utility's behalf would, the Journeyman Lineman licence is required. And here is the catch: Texas'S reciprocity agreements with Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Wyoming are expressly limited to Journeyman Electrician and Master Electrician. The state says it plainly — 'no reciprocal agreements for license types other than Journeyman and Master Electrician.' So an out-of-state lineman outside the exemption sits the Texas exam regardless of what they hold. Fee: $30 application fee plus a PSI exam fee of about $61, renewed annually.

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Utah

State license
Issuing agency: Utah Division of Professional Licensing, Electricians Licensing Board

How Utah treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Utah Code 58-55-305(1)(m) (Exemptions from licensure).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Utah state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Utah exempts utility employees from electrician licensing. Section 58-55-305(1)(m) exempts 'a person who ordinarily would be subject to the electrician licensure requirements under this chapter when employed by: (i) railroad corporations, telephone corporations or their corporate affiliates, elevator contractors or constructors, or street railway systems; or (ii) public service corporations, rural electrification associations, or municipal utilities who generate, distribute, or sell electrical energy for light, heat, or power.' That covers investor-owned, cooperative and municipal utility employees alike. It is limited to people employed by the utility, rather than third-party contractors working on its behalf — the text does not address that case.

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Vermont

State license
Issuing agency: Vermont Division of Fire Safety, Electricians' Licensing Board

How Vermont treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: 26 V.S.A. 882(1) (Exceptions).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Vermont state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: A utility carve-out exists. 882(1) Verbatim: the chapter does not apply to 'the construction, installation, operation, repair, or maintenance of electrical installations that are used by a public utility in rendering its authorized service.' Broad, entity-neutral phrasing - 'used by a public utility' rather than 'employees of' - so it plausibly reaches contractors performing that work on the utility's behalf.

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Virginia

State license
Issuing agency: Virginia DPOR, Board for Contractors - Tradesmen Program

How Virginia treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Va. Code 54.1-1101 (Exemptions), all 15 subdivisions of subsection A; 54.1-1128 to 54.1-1131 (individual tradesman licensure); DPOR Tradesmen reciprocal agreements.

Reciprocity existsOfficial source

Virginia has a reciprocity provision for out-of-state electrical linemans, but whether it reaches your credential depends on the terms. See what is actually required below.

What's actually required: Virginia has no exemption for utility line work. The complete list of exemptions at 54.1-1101(A)(1)-(15) Was read in full — government work, armed-services and federal-land work, highway work, material suppliers, owner-occupied residence work, family-gift homes, owner-occupied industrial and commercial repair, landlord repair of rental property, owner-developers, career and technical education projects, debris and janitorial work, supervised students and apprentices, and sub-$25,000 work under a licensed contractor. None of them mentions public utilities, public service corporations or electricity providers in any form. There is an argument, worth knowing but not relied on, that line work falls outside the licence's scope anyway: Virginia electrician licensure is scoped to 'Electrical systems regulated under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code', and that framework conventionally excludes utility-owned generation, transmission and distribution. That is an inference from how the building code and the National Electrical Code relate, not something the statute says, so treat it as an argument rather than an answer. Virginia also has no distinct lineman classification — only the Journeyman and Master Electrician tradesman credentials — so a lineman needing a Virginia licence applies under the general one. That general credential does reciprocate: the state maintains real examination-waiving reciprocity for both Journeyman and Master with North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia, and with Maryland for Master only. As in Montana, the absence of a separate lineman category is what makes reciprocity reachable, rather than excluding it as Texas does.

States accepted from
NC (Journeyman and Master)KY (Journeyman and Master)WV (Journeyman and Master)MD (Master only)
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Washington

State license
Issuing agency: Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, Electrical Program

How Washington treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: RCW 19.28.091(1)-(3) (Licensing - Exemptions).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Washington state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: RCW 19.28.091(1) Verbatim, per the AG's own quotation: 'No licenses shall be required... Because of work in connection with the installation, repair, or maintenance of lines, wires, apparatus, or equipment owned by or under the control of a utility and used for transmission or distribution of electricity from the source of supply to the point of contact at the premises and/or property to be supplied.' A 1990s AG opinion parsed the exemption'S scope by both the identity of the performing party and the nature of the work; subsection (3) Further confirms a licensed contractor 'may enter into a contract with a utility for the performance of work under subsection (2)' - implying licensed contractors can also do this work, without resolving whether they must be licensed for it.

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West Virginia

State license
Issuing agency: West Virginia State Fire Marshal (Fire Commission) - electrician licensing under W. Va. Code Art. 29-3B

How West Virginia treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: W. Va. Code 29-3B (returning-resident provision).

No reciprocityOfficial source

West Virginia does not offer reciprocity for this trade. An out-of-state credential will not carry across on its own here.

Why, and what applies instead: West Virginia's electrician licensing statute contains a reciprocity-like provision, but far narrower than typical state-to-state reciprocity: it applies only to 'A former resident of this state, who formerly held an electrician's license issued by this state, who has obtained an equivalent electrician license from another state, and who returns to this state as a permanent resident.' It is a returning-West-Virginian provision, not a general mechanism available to any licensed electrician. An ordinary out-of-state lineman with no prior West Virginia licence or residency would not qualify and must meet standard application and examination requirements. Separate contractor-level reciprocity reported with Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia and Louisiana is a different, business-level mechanism. Anyone finding the word 'reciprocity' in this chapter and stopping there would publish a route that exists for almost nobody.

Sources
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Wisconsin

State license
Issuing agency: Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services

How Wisconsin treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Wis. Stat. 101.862(4)(i), (k) and (L) (License or registration - exemptions).

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

There is no Wisconsin state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Wisconsin's utility carve-out is the broadest of these states, because it names contractors outright instead of only employees. Section 101.862(4)(i) exempts 'A person employed by an electricity provider, or a SUBCONTRACTOR of an electricity provider, who installs, repairs, or maintains electrical wiring for equipment that is installed in the normal course of providing utility services by the electricity provider.' Subsection (k) separately exempts work on 'Electric lines on the utility side of substations and other distribution facilities'. Subsection (L) exempts employees or subcontractors of an electricity provider installing, repairing or maintaining 'Primary voltage electric facilities... That operate at greater than 600 volts' owned by the provider'S customers or members. Wisconsin and Texas are the two states that answer the contractor question explicitly. Most others leave it open, which matters if you work for a line-construction contractor rather than the utility.

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Wyoming

No license — state or local

No license exists for this trade at any level — state or local — in this state.

Issuing agency: None - not licensed at state level. Wyoming Department of Fire Prevention and Electrical Safety licenses electricians generally, but public-utility-affiliated electrical work is statutorily exempt.

How Wyoming treats this trade and an out-of-state credential. Governing authority: Wyo. Stat. 35-9-123(a)(iii).

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

There is no Wyoming state licence for this trade to reciprocate. Local rules may still apply.

What applies instead: Wyoming exempts utility line work from electrical licensing. Section 35-9-123(a)(iii) waives the licensed-electrician installation requirement for 'Liquefied petroleum, gas, electric or communication facilities exercising their function as public utilities.' So there is no Wyoming licence for a lineman working in utility employment to transfer in the first place. Wyoming's general electrician licences do have reported reciprocity with roughly five other states, but utility line work never reaches it, because that work is exempt from licensure to begin with.

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