TThe Traveling Tradesman
W

Water Well Driller

Well drilling isn't licensed by a contractor board — it's licensed by environmental agencies, water resource departments, and public health offices, because the thing the state is protecting is the aquifer. Mississippi runs it through its Department of Environmental Quality, New York through Environmental Conservation, West Virginia through the Bureau for Public Health. That matters because it means your state's contractor reciprocity is irrelevant here. And the license is only half of it — most states require a separate permit for every individual well you drill.

Across all states: four things define this trade: (1) Different agency type. Well drilling is licensed by environmental, water resources, or public health agencies - not the contractor licensing boards that govern most trades. Mississippi uses MDEQ's Office of Land and Water Resources, New York uses the Dept. of Environmental Conservation, West Virginia uses the Bureau for Public Health, California uses the Dept. of Water Resources. A state's contractor-board reciprocity has no bearing here. (2) NGWA exams are shared infrastructure, but NGWA certification is not a license. Many states use National Ground Water Association exams as part of their licensing process (administered through PSI, $75 per exam, $125 for the vertical closed loop exam). Separately, NGWA's Certified Well Driller (CWD) is a voluntary national credential requiring 24 consecutive months of full-time groundwater contracting experience. The distinction matters: NGWA is a private association with no legal authority to permit wells - the state license is what makes the work legal. (3) Reciprocity is explicitly rare. Industry sources state it plainly: holding a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Some states credit prior experience; others require the full licensing process again. (4) Two things people conflate - the driller license and the per-well permit are separate. Most states require a permit for each individual well, ensuring location, depth, and construction meet groundwater protection standards, on top of the contractor's license. Many states also issue a separate pump installer license, and some (Mississippi, for example) issue restricted driller licenses valid only for non-water-supply boreholes such as geotechnical or monitoring wells.

Where can I take my water well driller license?

Pick the state you're licensed in. You'll get the states that will consider that license — which is not the same as a free transfer.

FAQ

Does a well driller's license transfer to another state?

No — the industry says it plainly, and a well driller's license is one of the least portable credentials in the trades. What does carry over is the exam infrastructure: many states use National Ground Water Association exams as part of their own licensing, so you may recognize the test even though the license itself doesn't move. Be careful with one distinction: NGWA's Certified Well Driller designation is a voluntary credential from a private association with no authority to permit wells anywhere. The state license is what makes the work legal. A few specifics worth planning around — New York wants annual registration for ten dollars, West Virginia won't accept online continuing education because the state association objected to it, and most states issue a separate pump installer license on top.

Water Well Driller rules in every state

Researched 2026-07-21 to 2026-07-24

One entry per state, in alphabetical order. Each one covers who licenses the trade there, what it takes to qualify, and whether that state accepts a license earned somewhere else.

What the colors mean
  • Reciprocity accepts some out-of-state licenses
  • No reciprocity licensed here, but no out-of-state license is accepted
  • Nothing to reciprocate no state license exists here
  • Not established we could not verify this state's position — treat it as an open question, not a no
  • secondarydrawn from consistent secondary sources, not confirmed on the agency's own page

Alabama

State license
Issuing agency: Alabama requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Alabama was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Alabama. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Alabama requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Alabama, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Alabama'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Alabama needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Alabama

Alaska

State license
Issuing agency: Alaska requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Alaska was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Alaska. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Alaska requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Alaska, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Alaska'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Alaska needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Alaska

Arizona

State license
Issuing agency: Arizona Dept. Of Water Resources - well driller licensing and groundwater protection standards. Arizona maintains specific groundwater protection standards alongside licensing requirements for drilling contractors.

Arizona Dept. Of Water Resources licensing, with groundwater protection standards driving construction requirements.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Arizona licenses well drillers through the Dept. Of Water Resources, with groundwater protection standards driving the requirements. Arizona has no formal reciprocity for any trade, and well drilling sits outside the Registrar of Contractors entirely.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. This dataset confirms from the Registrar of Contractors' own page that Arizona has no formal bilateral reciprocity for any ROC trade - and well drilling sits with the Dept. Of Water Resources, a different agency entirely.

Sources
See all trades in Arizona

Arkansas

State license
Issuing agency: Arkansas requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Arkansas was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Arkansas. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Arkansas requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Arkansas, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Arkansas'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Arkansas needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Arkansas

California

State license
Issuing agency: California Dept. Of Water Resources (DWR) - well construction standards and driller licensing, alongside the CSLB C-57 Well Drilling Contractor classification. Notable dual structure: California is one of the states where both an environmental agency and the contractor board have a role.

California regulates well construction heavily due to environmental and groundwater management concerns. The CSLB C-57 classification covers well drilling contracting; DWR sets construction standards and maintains well completion reporting requirements.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

California regulates well drilling through both the Dept. Of Water Resources (construction standards) and the CSLB C-57 Well Drilling classification. CSLB's reciprocity might apply to C-57, but CSLB'S lists differ by classification - verify rather than assume.

What applies instead: CSLB's standard reciprocity program (Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina) may apply to the c-57 classification subject to it appearing on the Reciprocal Classifications List - but this dataset'S ca roofer and mason records demonstrate CSLB lists genuinely differ by classification, so c-57 coverage must be verified rather than assumed. The DWR side has no reciprocity mechanism.

Note: Confirm whether C-57 appears on CSLB's Reciprocal Classifications List, and confirm DWR's separate requirements.

See all trades in California

Colorado

State license
Issuing agency: Colorado requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Colorado was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Colorado. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Colorado requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Colorado, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Colorado'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Colorado needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Colorado

Connecticut

State license
Issuing agency: Connecticut requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Connecticut was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Connecticut. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Connecticut requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Connecticut, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Connecticut'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Connecticut needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Connecticut

Delaware

State license
Issuing agency: Delaware requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Delaware was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Delaware. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Delaware requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Delaware, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Delaware'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Delaware needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Delaware

Florida

State license
Issuing agency: Florida - water well contractor licensing regulated through state and local programs, primarily the five Water Management Districts operating under Dept. Of Environmental Protection oversight. Notably decentralized compared to most states.

Confirmed: Florida regulates water well contractors through both state and local programs. Applicants should verify requirements with the relevant Water Management District as well as state authorities.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Florida regulates water well contractors through a mix of state and local Water Management District programs - more decentralized than most states, so check the district where you'll be drilling. Florida'S DBPR contractor reciprocity does not apply here.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. Florida's DBPR contractor reciprocity (which this dataset confirms covers only General, Building, and Residential classifications from LA, MS, and NC) runs through a different agency and does not apply to well drilling.

Sources
See all trades in Florida

Georgia

State license
Issuing agency: Georgia requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Georgia was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Georgia. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Georgia requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Georgia, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Georgia'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Georgia needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Georgia

Hawaii

State license
Issuing agency: Hawaii requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Hawaii was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Hawaii. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Hawaii requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Hawaii, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Hawaii'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Hawaii needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Hawaii

Idaho

State license
Issuing agency: Idaho requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Idaho was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Idaho. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Idaho requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Idaho, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Idaho'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Idaho needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Idaho

Illinois

State license
Issuing agency: Illinois requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Illinois was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Illinois. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Illinois requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Illinois, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Illinois'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Illinois needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Illinois

Indiana

State license
Issuing agency: Indiana requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Indiana was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Indiana. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Indiana requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Indiana, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Indiana'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Indiana needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Indiana

Iowa

State license
Issuing agency: Iowa requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Iowa was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Iowa. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Iowa requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Iowa, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Iowa'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Iowa needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Iowa

Kansas

State license
Issuing agency: Kansas requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Kansas was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Kansas. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Kansas requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Kansas, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Kansas'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Kansas needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Kansas

Kentucky

State license
Issuing agency: Kentucky requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Kentucky was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Kentucky. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Kentucky requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Kentucky, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Kentucky'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Kentucky needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Kentucky

Louisiana

State license
Issuing agency: Louisiana requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Louisiana was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Louisiana. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Louisiana requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Louisiana, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Louisiana'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Louisiana needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Louisiana

Maine

State license
Issuing agency: Maine - water well driller and pump installer licensing. Confirmed by NGWA: Maine uses NGWA's CVCLD (Certified Vertical Closed Loop Driller) exam as an Endorsement for its well driller and pump installer licenses, and does not currently use any other NGWA exam in its licensing process.

Confirmed from NGWA: the CVCLD exam functions as an endorsement layered on Maine's well driller and pump installer licenses - relevant for geothermal vertical closed loop work specifically. The CVCLD exam costs $125, versus $75 for standard NGWA exams.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Maine uses NGWA's vertical closed loop driller exam as an endorsement on its well driller and pump installer licenses - specifically relevant if you'Re doing geothermal loop work. Maine's documented electrical reciprocity is a different board entirely.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. Maine's precisely-documented electrical reciprocity (journeyman with 6 states, master with NH and VT only) is the Electricians' Examining Board's program and has no bearing here.

Note: Relabeled 2026-07-24: marked official but cited only secondary sources (caught in well-driller completion audit).

See all trades in Maine

Maryland

State license
Issuing agency: Maryland requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Maryland was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Maryland. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Maryland requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Maryland, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Maryland'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Maryland needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Maryland

Massachusetts

State license
Issuing agency: Massachusetts requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Massachusetts was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Massachusetts. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Massachusetts requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Massachusetts, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Massachusetts'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Massachusetts needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Massachusetts

Michigan

State license
Issuing agency: Michigan requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Michigan was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Michigan. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Michigan requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Michigan, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Michigan'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Michigan needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Michigan

Minnesota

State license
Issuing agency: Minnesota requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Minnesota was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Minnesota. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Minnesota requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Minnesota, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Minnesota'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Minnesota needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Minnesota

Mississippi

State license
Issuing agency: Mississippi Dept. Of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) - Office of Land and Water Resources, which licenses and regulates all drillers and pump installers in the state.

Confirmed from MDEQ's own page: three distinct license types exist - (1) A water well driller'S license for water well contracting; (2) A restricted driller's license for businesses drilling boreholes or wells other than water supply wells, valid only for the specified drilling purpose; and (3) A pump installer'S license for servicing and installing water well pumps. Licensees must demonstrate competency by passing tests administered either by the office directly or by the NGWA.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

Mississippi licenses well drillers through MDEQ's Office of Land and Water Resources, with three separate license types: water well driller, restricted driller (non-water-supply boreholes only), and pump installer. Competency is proven through MDEQ or NGWA exams. Mississippi'S well-documented MSBOC contractor reciprocity does not apply here - different agency entirely.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified for Mississippi. Note that Mississippi's MSBOC contractor reciprocity program - documented extensively elsewhere - runs through an entirely different agency and has no bearing on well driller licensing.

See all trades in Mississippi

Missouri

State license
Issuing agency: Missouri requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Missouri was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Missouri. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Missouri requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Missouri, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Missouri'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Missouri needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Missouri

Montana

State license
Issuing agency: Montana requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Montana was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Montana. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Montana requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Montana, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Montana'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Montana needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Montana

Nebraska

State license
Issuing agency: Nebraska requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Nebraska was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Nebraska. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Nebraska requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Nebraska, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Nebraska'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Nebraska needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Nebraska

Nevada

State license
Issuing agency: Nevada requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Nevada was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Nevada. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Nevada requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Nevada, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Nevada'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Nevada needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Nevada

New Hampshire

State license
Issuing agency: New Hampshire requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for New Hampshire was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for New Hampshire. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

New Hampshire requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for New Hampshire, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents New Hampshire'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for New Hampshire needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in New Hampshire

New Jersey

State license
Issuing agency: New Jersey requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for New Jersey was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for New Jersey. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

New Jersey requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for New Jersey, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents New Jersey'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for New Jersey needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in New Jersey

New Mexico

State license
Issuing agency: New Mexico requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for New Mexico was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for New Mexico. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

New Mexico requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for New Mexico, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents New Mexico'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for New Mexico needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in New Mexico

New York

State license
Issuing agency: New York State Dept. Of Environmental Conservation (DEC) - Water Well Contractor Registration. Notable: this is a genuine statewide requirement in a state this dataset documents as local-only for nearly every other trade.

Confirmed from New York's own business portal: businesses must register every year to drill water wells. Requirements are a two-part NGWA test covering drilling and pump installation, a completed registration form, and a $10 annual fee - one of the lowest licensing fees for any trade in this entire dataset.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

New York requires annual Water Well Contractor Registration through the Dept. Of Environmental Conservation - a genuine statewide requirement in a state that leaves nearly every other trade to local rules. You pass a two-part NGWA test on drilling and pump installation, and the fee is just $10 a year.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. New York's annual registration model differs from most states' multi-year licenses.

See all trades in New York

North Carolina

State license
Issuing agency: North Carolina requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for North Carolina was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for North Carolina. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

North Carolina requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for North Carolina, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents North Carolina'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for North Carolina needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in North Carolina

North Dakota

State license
Issuing agency: North Dakota requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for North Dakota was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for North Dakota. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

North Dakota requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for North Dakota, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents North Dakota'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for North Dakota needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in North Dakota

Ohio

State license
Issuing agency: Ohio requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Ohio was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Ohio. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Ohio requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Ohio, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Ohio'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Ohio needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Ohio

Oklahoma

State license
Issuing agency: Oklahoma requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Oklahoma was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Oklahoma. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Oklahoma requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Oklahoma, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Oklahoma'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Oklahoma needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Oklahoma

Oregon

State license
Issuing agency: Oregon requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Oregon was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Oregon. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Oregon requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Oregon, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Oregon'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Oregon needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Oregon

Pennsylvania

State license
Issuing agency: Pennsylvania requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Pennsylvania was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Pennsylvania. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Pennsylvania requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Pennsylvania, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Pennsylvania'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Pennsylvania needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

State license
Issuing agency: Rhode Island requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Rhode Island was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Rhode Island. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Rhode Island requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Rhode Island, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Rhode Island'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Rhode Island needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Rhode Island

South Carolina

State license
Issuing agency: South Carolina requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for South Carolina was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for South Carolina. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

South Carolina requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for South Carolina, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents South Carolina'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for South Carolina needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in South Carolina

South Dakota

State license
Issuing agency: South Dakota requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for South Dakota was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for South Dakota. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

South Dakota requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for South Dakota, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents South Dakota'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for South Dakota needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in South Dakota

Tennessee

State license
Issuing agency: Tennessee requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Tennessee was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Tennessee. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Tennessee requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Tennessee, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Tennessee'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Tennessee needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Tennessee

Texas

State license
Issuing agency: Texas Dept. Of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) - Water Well Driller and Water Well Pump Installer licensing. Notable: Texas is one of the few states where well drilling sits with the main occupational licensing agency rather than an environmental department.

TDLR licensing with separate driller and pump installer credentials. Texas is described by industry sources as one of the most active drilling markets in the country.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Texas licenses water well drillers and pump installers through TDLR - the same agency handling its electricians and HVAC contractors, though the programs are separate. TDLR's documented electrician and HVAC reciprocity does not extend to well drilling.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was identified. Important: TDLR's extensively documented electrician reciprocity (master with 6 states, journeyman with 11+) and its ACR/HVAC reciprocity (Georgia and South Carolina) are program-specific and do not extend to water well licensing.

See all trades in Texas

Utah

State license
Issuing agency: Utah requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Utah was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Utah. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Utah requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Utah, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Utah'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Utah needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Utah

Vermont

State license
Issuing agency: Vermont requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Vermont was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Vermont. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Vermont requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Vermont, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Vermont'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Vermont needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Vermont

Virginia

State license
Issuing agency: Virginia requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Virginia was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Virginia. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Virginia requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Virginia, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Virginia'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Virginia needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Virginia

Washington

State license
Issuing agency: Washington State Dept. Of Ecology - water well construction operator licensing, with established continuing education programs for water well professionals.

Confirmed that Washington has established licensing and continuing education programs for water well professionals. Washington L&I contractor registration (documented elsewhere) applies to the business separately.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Washington licenses water well professionals through the Dept. Of Ecology, with established continuing education requirements. Washington's narrow L&I trade reciprocity is a different agency and doesn'T apply here.

What applies instead: No well-driller reciprocity was identified. Washington's narrow L&I trade reciprocity (electrical with Oregon only; plumbing with Idaho only) runs through a different agency and does not apply.

Sources
See all trades in Washington

West Virginia

State license
Issuing agency: West Virginia Bureau for Public Health (WVBPH) - Waterwell Certification Program, administered through the Office of Environmental Health Services. Separate certifications for drillers and pump installers.

Confirmed from West Virginia's own program page: exam applications (form EW-125E) must be filed at least two weeks before the desired exam date, with fees payable to WVBPH or NGWA as appropriate. Since 2010, annual renewal requires attending continuing education classes and submitting proof of attendance. CE classes must be pre-approved by committee; NGWA courses, state association courses, conferences, and 'Jubilees' are generally accepted. Notable restriction: internet-based electronic training courses are not accepted as continuing education hours for West Virginia well drillers or pump installers, due to opposition from the WV Water Well Driller Association.

No state license to reciprocateOfficial source

West Virginia certifies well drillers and pump installers through the Bureau for Public Health, with annual continuing education required since 2010. One quirk worth knowing: West Virginia does not accept internet-based training for CE credit - the state association opposed it - so those hours must be earned in person.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. West Virginia's refusal to accept online CE is worth knowing if you maintain licences in several states, since it means WV hours must be earned in person.

See all trades in West Virginia

Wisconsin

State license
Issuing agency: Wisconsin Dept. Of Natural Resources - water well drilling licensing. Confirmed by NGWA: Wisconsin's licensing requirements for water well drilling rig operators include an option for passing NGWA exams on rotary mud and rotary air drilling.

Confirmed from NGWA's state licensing page: Wisconsin offers an NGWA exam option specifically covering rotary mud and rotary air drilling methods for drilling rig operators - a method-specific exam structure that is unusual among states.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Wisconsin licenses drilling rig operators with an NGWA exam option covering rotary mud and rotary air drilling specifically - a method-based structure that's unusual. Wisconsin'S DSPS trade reciprocity is a separate agency and doesn't apply here.

What applies instead: No reciprocity program was identified. Wisconsin's DSPS trade licensing (documented elsewhere, using case-by-case 'Comity' review) is a separate agency and does not apply to well drilling.

Note: Relabeled 2026-07-24: marked official but cited only secondary sources (caught in well-driller completion audit).

See all trades in Wisconsin

Wyoming

State license
Issuing agency: Wyoming requires water well driller licensing, typically administered by the state's environmental, natural resources, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor licensing board. The specific agency for Wyoming was not individually verified in this research pass - NGWA maintains a complete directory of state agencies for private water well driller licensing at ngwa.org/connect-with-your-state.

Requirements were not individually verified for Wyoming. The near-universal national pattern: documented drilling experience, a written exam (frequently an NGWA exam administered through PSI at $75, or a state-authored exam), bonding and/or insurance, and often a separate pump installer license. Continuing education is required in many states. Per-well permits are separate from and additional to the contractor license.

No state license to reciprocateSecondary sources — not independently confirmed by the agency

Wyoming requires a water well driller license, almost certainly through an environmental, water resources, or public health agency rather than a contractor board. Specific requirements weren't individually verified - NGWA'S state directory is the fastest way to find the right agency. Expect a written exam (often NGWA's), a separate pump installer license if you do pump work, and per-well permits on top of your license.

What applies instead: No well-driller-specific reciprocity was verified for Wyoming, and industry sources state plainly that a well driller's license in one state does not automatically grant permission to drill in another. Important: this dataset documents Wyoming'S contractor-board reciprocity separately - that governs construction trades, not well drilling, which sits with a different agency.

Note: Well driller licensing for Wyoming needs a dedicated verification pass against the state's own environmental/water agency - start from NGWA's state resources directory.

See all trades in Wyoming